Illustrated Trans-Pecos desert mountains, sparse Chihuahuan vegetation and a desert bighorn sheep.

Trans-Pecos Ecoregion

Presidio County Wildlife Exemption

How to get - and keep - a 1-d-1 wildlife management valuation on Presidio County land: deadlines, the appraisal district, and the practices that fit this part of Texas.

Ecoregion
Trans-Pecos
County seat & CAD
Marfa, Texas
Application window
January 1 – April 30
Core requirement
Form 50‑129 + PWD‑885 · 3 of 7 qualifying practices annually

The wildlife exemption in Presidio County

Presidio County land qualifies for the same wildlife management valuation used across Texas - same statute, same forms - but the practices that succeed here are pure Trans-Pecos. Get the regional details right and the tax side takes care of itself.

The Trans-Pecos is Texas at its biggest: Chihuahuan Desert basins, sky-island mountain ranges, and desert grasslands running to the Rio Grande. Properties are measured in sections, water is the limiting factor for nearly all wildlife, and management plans here revolve around water development, desert grassland recovery, and pronghorn and mule deer habitat.

Desert mule deer are the marquee species across the Trans-Pecos, with pronghorn on the grassland flats; a single well-placed water development can anchor an entire year’s practice log in this country. Typical target species for Presidio County plans include mule deer, pronghorn, desert bighorn sheep, scaled quail, Gambel’s quail, and golden eagles. The recurring habitat challenges - creosote and tarbush invasion of desert grasslands, scarce and declining surface water, and fence barriers to pronghorn movement - are what a good management plan turns into qualifying work.

On the ground in Presidio County

Marfa may be the town people photograph, but Presidio County is fundamentally Big Bend ranch country: high desert, volcanic mountains, broad basins, the Chinatis and the Rio Grande. On a wildlife-managed tract, the work can center on spring or guzzler protection, desert-grassland restoration, erosion repair in arroyos and systematic census of mule deer, javelina, quail and other native species. In Presidio County, the plan should make elevation, water and distance part of the management logic; the county’s wildlife story is much bigger than its towns.

Presidio County reads as Trans-Pecos habitat on the ground, but TPWD assigns it to the Trans Pecos wildlife-use appraisal region for reduced-tract acreage rules - two different maps, and the legal one controls the numbers below.

Is there an acreage minimum in Presidio County?

Did the tract get smaller since January 1 of last year?

No ➔

There is no wildlife acreage test in Presidio County at all. Whatever the size, file Comptroller Form 50‑129 with a PWD‑885 plan. A 7-acre tract that already carried 1‑d‑1 (ag exempt) and was never split can convert with no penalties.

Yes ➔

The Presidio County appraisal district has not published its exact figure. However, the legal minimum land requirement for this county in the Trans Pecos region is between 33.3–100 acres (97–99%). If your acreage is inside of this range, we recommend to file the plan either way; the county will apply whatever they adopted.

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See how Presidio County compares: minimum acreage for all 254 Texas counties →

How it works here

Presidio County follows the statewide 1-d-1 framework (Texas Tax Code §23.51(7)); the local variables are your appraisal district's filing habits and the Trans-Pecos intensity standards:

  • Start from an existing ag or timber valuation. Wildlife management is a conversion of qualified open-space land - check eligibility if your status is unclear.
  • File a wildlife management plan (TPWD form PWD‑885) with the Presidio County appraisal district, attached to Comptroller Form 50‑129, between January 1 and April 30. What goes in the plan →
  • Perform at least 3 of the 7 practices each year at Trans-Pecos intensity levels - see the local examples below.
  • Document everything - dates, photos, quantities. When the chief appraiser requests an annual report (PWD‑888), you'll answer with records, not recollections.
  • No minimum acreage applies unless your tract got smaller since January 1 of last year. If it did, Presidio County's figure is covered above - the district picks one number for the whole county, and the plan is still the application either way.

The 7 practices, Trans-Pecos-style

These are the kinds of activities appraisal districts in the Trans-Pecos recognize as real management - your plan picks at least three. The Trans-Pecos region guide covers the species, habitat problems and intensity standards behind them.

1

Habitat control

Grubbing creosote to release desert grasses, re-seeding with black grama and sideoats, and modifying net-wire fences with goat bars for pronghorn passage.

2

Erosion control

Rock check-dams and one-rock dams in arroyos, media lunas on sheet-flow slopes, and re-vegetating roads and pads.

3

Predator control

Mountain lion monitoring and targeted control where deer herds are suppressed, and coyote management during pronghorn fawning.

4

Supplemental water

Building and maintaining wildlife guzzlers, converting windmills to solar with storage and wildlife access, and protecting desert springs and tinajas.

5

Supplemental food

Deferred grazing to grow native forage, protecting mast-producing oaks and mesquites in draws, and limited supplemental feeding during extreme drought.

6

Providing shelter

Retaining brushy draws and escape terrain, leaving cholla and yucca stands for quail and nesting, and protecting cliff and cave roosts.

7

Census counts

Mule deer daylight counts on standardized routes, quail call counts at water, pronghorn ground counts, and remote camera monitoring at guzzlers.

Filing & the appraisal district

DateWhat happens in Presidio County
January 1Valuation date - land is judged on its use and qualification as of this day.
Jan 1 – Apr 30File Form 50‑129 with your PWD‑885 plan at the Presidio County appraisal district (Marfa).
After Apr 30Late applications accepted until the appraisal roll certifies, with a 10% penalty on that year's savings.
On requestThe chief appraiser may require a PWD‑888 annual report - many districts ask annually. Keep logs so the answer is one click away.

The Presidio County appraisal district is headquartered in Marfa. For current mailing addresses, phone numbers, and any locally adopted wildlife-use ratio, use the Texas Comptroller's county directory - and confirm details before filing; districts occasionally adjust procedures year to year.

The cost of letting it slip

Losing qualification means market-value taxes going forward - and if the land's use changes to non-agricultural, rollback taxes: the previous three years of tax savings, recaptured in one bill. On typical Presidio County acreage that's easily five figures. How rollback works →

Presidio County questions

Presidio County wildlife exemption FAQ

The questions Presidio County landowners ask most - answered against this county’s appraisal district and the Trans-Pecos standards its plans are judged by.

How many acres do you need for a wildlife exemption in Presidio County?
For most tracts, there is no minimum at all. Presidio County applies no acreage test to wildlife management use unless your tract was reduced in size since January 1 of the preceding year. If it was, the Presidio County appraisal district applies one figure it has adopted from the band its TPWD wildlife appraisal region carries - Presidio County sits in the Trans Pecos region, whose legal minimum land requirement for this county runs 33.3–100 acres (97–99%). If your acreage is inside of this range, we recommend to file the application either way; the county will apply whatever they adopted.
What is the wildlife exemption filing deadline in Presidio County?
April 30. The window opens January 1 and closes April 30 - file Comptroller Form 50‑129 with a TPWD PWD‑885 wildlife management plan attached at the Presidio County appraisal district in Marfa. Miss it and the district still accepts a late application until the appraisal roll certifies (typically mid-July), but with a 10% penalty on that year’s tax savings. One trap catches new owners every year: buying land that already holds the valuation does not carry it over to you - you have to file your own application.
Do I need an existing ag exemption to get a wildlife exemption in Presidio County?
Yes. Wildlife management is a qualifying use within the 1-d-1 open-space valuation, not a separate exemption - so the land has to already carry an agricultural or timber productivity valuation on the day you convert. If it does, converting changes the qualifying activity and nothing else: the productivity value carries over from your previous ag category, so your tax bill does not move. If the land lost its valuation, you would requalify the ordinary way first - agricultural use for 5 of the preceding 7 years - and then convert. The conversion playbook →
Which wildlife management practices qualify in Presidio County?
Any three of the seven named in Texas Tax Code §23.51(7): habitat control, erosion control, predator control, supplemental water, supplemental food, providing shelter, and census counts. The list is statewide, but the standard you are judged against is regional - Presidio County is Trans-Pecos country, so the Presidio County appraisal district expects work sized to Trans-Pecos intensity levels and aimed at the problems that actually limit wildlife here: creosote and tarbush invasion of desert grasslands, scarce and declining surface water, and fence barriers to pronghorn movement. Habitat control, supplemental water, and census counts are the most common opening three. See what each one looks like here →
What species should a Presidio County wildlife management plan target?
Whatever you name, it has to be indigenous - Texas Tax Code §23.51(7) qualifies land used to sustain a breeding, migrating, or wintering population of native wild animals, and that is the species test that actually decides qualification. In the Trans-Pecos, plans are usually built around mule deer, pronghorn, desert bighorn sheep, scaled quail, Gambel’s quail, and golden eagles. Desert mule deer are the marquee species across the Trans-Pecos, with pronghorn on the grassland flats; a single well-placed water development can anchor an entire year’s practice log in this country. Introduced species are the common trap: exotics like axis deer or blackbuck may live on the property, but managing for them (alone) earns you nothing toward your three practices - so confirm every species you name in the plan is native to Texas before you file.
Does Presidio County require a PWD-888 annual report every year?
The chief appraiser may require one whenever they ask - that is the statutory standard, and many Texas districts ask annually or on a review cycle. The practical answer is to assume it is coming: keep dated records, photos, and quantities for every practice as you go, and the report is a formality instead of a scramble. Landowners rarely lose a valuation because the work was not done; they lose it because the work could not be proven. What a strong PWD‑888 looks like →
Will switching from cattle to wildlife trigger rollback taxes in Presidio County?
No. Rollback under Texas Tax Code §23.55 is triggered by a change to a non-agricultural use - developing, paving, or subdividing the land. Moving from grazing to wildlife management is a change of use within 1-d-1, so the valuation continues uninterrupted and no recapture is owed. What does carry risk is letting the land go idle: land quietly used for nothing agricultural can be treated as having changed use. A documented wildlife plan is precisely how you stay out of that gray zone. How rollback works →
Who approves the wildlife exemption in Presidio County - TPWD or the appraisal district?
The appraisal district. The Presidio County appraisal district’s chief appraiser reviews your Form 50‑129 and PWD‑885 plan and decides whether the land qualifies, the same as for any agricultural application. Texas Parks & Wildlife publishes the forms and the ecoregion guidelines your plan should match, but it does not approve individual properties and has no vote on your valuation. The district is headquartered in Marfa; current contact details are in the Texas Comptroller’s county directory.

Looking for the statewide picture? The full Texas wildlife exemption FAQ covers eligibility, plans, practices, reports, and rollback in depth.

The Trans-Pecos counties closest to Presidio County - same ecoregion, same intensity standards, and largely the same ground:

Jeff Davis CountyBrewster CountyReeves CountyCulberson CountyPecos CountyHudspeth County All 254 counties
Rio Grande wild turkey and northern bobwhite quail among native Texas grasses and limestone

Protect your Presidio County valuation.

Bring your previous report and field records. Keep this year’s practices, county feedback, and next PWD‑888 together.

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